
Museo della civiltà contadina
Ethnographic museum in the eighteenth-century Villa Smeraldi, with a historic park, devoted to peasant life in the Bolognese plain: smallholding, hemp, cooking and craftsmen.
Have only individual sections read aloud
About the museum
The Museo della civiltà contadina is housed in Villa Smeraldi, in the hamlet of San Marino di Bentivoglio, and belongs to the Istituzione Villa Smeraldi of the Metropolitan City of Bologna. The villa is surrounded by a historic park with a small lake, where the museum’s refreshment point is also located.
The route tells the story of the work and everyday life of the Bolognese countryside and of the sharecroppers’ plain, valleys and rice fields. The sections cover the smallholding (podere), wheat and maize, firewood, leaves and wine, the farmhouse courtyard (corte colonica) and family, rural craftsmen, hemp as a versatile fibre, honey and sugar, peasant cooking and the orchard (pomario).
The museum also holds storage areas and a library with archives, and it offers educational routes, training courses, exhibitions and seasonal initiatives such as the Festa della semina (Sowing Festival). It also offers tactile routes accessible to blind visitors and video presentations in LIS.
Highlights
- Villa Smeraldi with historic park and small lake
- Sections on smallholding, wheat, hemp, honey and sugar
- Reconstructed peasant kitchen and farmhouse courtyard
- Routes accessible to blind visitors
- Orchard and seasonal events such as the Festa della semina
Permanent exhibition
- Le sezioni del museo – Route on smallholding, wheat, firewood and wine, the farmhouse courtyard, rural craftsmen, hemp, honey and sugar, peasant cooking and the orchard.
- Founded
- 1975
- Operated by
- Città metropolitana di Bologna (Istituzione Villa Smeraldi)
Admission & discounts
| Adults | €4 |
|---|---|
| Reduced | €2Young people aged 14 to 18, over 60s and holders of the Bologna Welcome Card |
| Children & teens | €2free up to age 13 · Free admission under 14; reduced rate from 14 to 18. |
| Seniors | €2Over 60. |
| Visitors with disabilities | freecompanion free · Free admission for people with disabilities and for one family member or companion, as required by regulations; suitable certification may be requested. |
| Groups | –Guided visits by reservation only, with a surcharge of €2 per person and a minimum contribution of €50. |
The discounts cannot be combined with other reductions. Free admission also for holders of the Card Cultura. Surcharges apply for guided tours in a foreign language or in the evening time slot.
Accessibility
- Wheelchair accessible
- Elevator
- Accessible restroom: no information
- Accessible parking: no information
- Service dogs welcome: no information
- Tactile models & exhibits
- Sign language tours: no information
- Easy-to-read materials: no information
- Audio description: no information
The museum is accessible to people with disabilities in all spaces open to the public, with compliant ramps and lifts or goods lifts. Two routes accessible to blind people are offered (“Vita domestica” and “La lavorazione della canapa”, about 2.5 hours, designed with La Girobussola APS; information on 051 659 8080), together with a presentation video with an LIS interpreter and subtitles.
Kids & families
Great for kids & families
| Kids’ admission | free up to age 13 |
|---|
- Family tours & workshops
The museum has an educational offer for schools and initiatives for families, such as the Festa della semina.
Getting there & parking
By public transit
San Marino Centro · 5-min walk
TPER buses 446–447 from Bologna Autostazione to San Marino di Bentivoglio, stop San Marino Centro (about 30 minutes); from the stop the museum is a five-minute walk.
By car
Parking available
Parking is recommended in Via Mahatma Gandhi 2/a in Bentivoglio, about 2 minutes on foot from the complex; compulsory for coaches and tourist buses.
By car: Interporto exit of the A13 Bologna–Padua motorway, then Via San Marina; or the SS64 Bologna–Ferrara, or the SP4 Bologna–San Giorgio di Piano–Galliera, following the signs “Museo della civiltà contadina”. It is also possible to reach the museum by bicycle along the Navile canal.
Get directionsAmenities & dining
- Restaurant
- Coat check
The Locanda Smeraldi, in the park beside the lake, is open from Tuesday to Friday for lunch, on Saturday for dinner and on Sunday for lunch; in summer there is also a kiosk in the park. Luggage, including large items, can be left free of charge.
Events & venue rental
- Spaces for rent
The museum offers the rooms of the villa for booking (“Prenota le sale della villa” page on the website).
Plan your visit
| Guided tours | yes · approx. 2 hrs |
|---|---|
| School programs | yes |
| Good to know | Guided visits of the permanent exhibitions by reservation only, to be requested at least 10 days in advance via the form on the website, by email or by phone; indicative duration 1.5–2 hours. Dogs are admitted on a lead in the exhibition spaces and outdoor areas, free of charge. |





