
Museo di storia naturale del Mediterraneo
Natural science museum in the 18th-century Villa Henderson, with the Sala del Mare, a route on human evolution, a planetarium and a botanical garden.
Have only individual sections read aloud
About the museum
The museum was founded in 1929 as the Museo provinciale di storia naturale (Provincial Natural History Museum), to house scientific material collected between 1871 and 1909 by Livorno naturalists for the Istituto tecnico “Amerigo Vespucci”. In 1944 a bombing destroyed much of the collections, and the museum reopened to the public in 1952.
In 1980 the museum moved to the 18th-century Villa Henderson, which also houses offices, a library and laboratories. The historic park includes a botanical garden devoted to Mediterranean flora, arranged by type of substrate, an ethnobotanical garden with ancient local varieties, and a seed bank.
Today the museum covers more than 7,000 m² across five exhibition sectors, including the Sala del Mare (Sea Room), devoted mainly to cetaceans, the Sala degli Invertebrati (Invertebrates Room), and the route on human evolution in the Mediterranean area. The offer is completed by the planetarium, a scientific library, an area for scientific and environmental education and a conference centre.
Highlights
- Sala del Mare with cetacean skeletons
- Sala degli Invertebrati
- Route on human evolution in the Mediterranean
- Planetarium
- Historic park with botanical and ethnobotanical gardens
- 18th-century Villa Henderson
Permanent exhibition
- Settori espositivi del museo – Five sectors over more than 7,000 m², with the Sala del Mare, the Sala degli Invertebrati, human evolution in the Mediterranean and the planetarium.
- Founded
- 1929
- Operated by
- Provincia di Livorno
- Visitors per year
- approx. 61,340
Admission & discounts
| Adults | €8 |
|---|---|
| Reduced | €5Children aged 6 to 18, over 65s, EU students under 25, accredited journalists, and members of ANMS and RIB e S |
| Children & teens | €5free up to age 5 · Reduced for ages 6 to 18; free admission up to age 5. |
| Seniors | €5Reduced for over 65s. |
| Visitors with disabilities | freecompanion free · Free admission for visitors with disabilities and one companion. |
| Groups (15+ people) | –Group ticket of €100 for 15–25 people. |
| Families | €20Family ticket for 2 adults and 2 young people aged 6 to 17. |
| Family ticket (2 adults + 2 young people aged 6–17) | €20 |
| Group ticket (15–25 people) | €100Price per group. |
The ticket includes access to all exhibition rooms (over 7,000 m² in 5 sectors) and a stroll through the historic park with the botanical and ethnobotanical gardens. Free admission also for military and police personnel, firefighters, teachers with a certificate of service, and employees of the Province.
Accessibility
- Wheelchair accessible
- Elevator
- Accessible restroom: no information
- Accessible parking: no information
- Service dogs welcome: no information
- Tactile models & exhibits: no information
- Sign language tours: no information
- Easy-to-read materials: no information
- Audio description: no information
According to the regional tourism portal, the museum has lifts and ramps for every type of visitor and panels for partially sighted people; programmes are planned for people with autism spectrum disorder and with cognitive dementia. The museum's website has a section “Museo accessibile” (accessible museum).
Kids & families
Great for kids & families
| Kids’ admission | free up to age 5 |
|---|---|
| Family ticket | €20 · Family ticket for 2 adults and 2 young people aged 6 to 17. |
- Family tours & workshops
The website has a section for children and families, with courses, activities and a family ticket.
Getting there & parking
The museum hasn’t published any information on this.
Amenities & dining
- Museum shop
The museum has a bookshop (MusMedShop), a scientific library and a conference centre.
Events & venue rental
The museum hasn’t published any information on this.
Plan your visit
| Guided tours | yes |
|---|---|
| Audio guide | yes |
| School programs | yes |
| Good to know | The museum offers audio guides, guided tours and educational programmes for schools; online ticketing is managed by the MusMed Tickets system. |





